git
Apr 23, 2010
Push a local git branch to remote repository
Push a local branch to the remote repository and automatically make it track the new remote branch - in one step
So you create a local working branch and eventually decide you want to push it to the remote branch (either to share it with colleagues or with another machine, or simply to have a convenient remote backup).
That, of course is easy. First create a new branch:
# git checkout -b new_branch Switched to a new branch 'new_branch'
Then perform some work:
# echo "foo" >> foo.txt # git add foo.txt # git commit foo.txt -m "more foo" [new_branch 5ba552f] more foo 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 foo.txt
and when you're ready:
# git push Counting objects: 4, done. Delta compression using up to 2 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 270 bytes, done. Total 3 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0) To git@github.com:tomster/git-svn-helpers.git * [new branch] HEAD -> new_branch
So far, so good. However, if you then want to pull in remote changes you get the following error:
# git pull
You asked me to pull without telling me which branch you
want to merge with, and 'branch.new_branch.merge' in
your configuration file does not tell me either. Please
specify which branch you want to merge on the command line and
try again (e.g. 'git pull <repository> <refspec>').
See git-pull(1) for details.
If you often merge with the same branch, you may want to
configure the following variables in your configuration
file:
branch.new_branch.remote = <nickname>
branch.new_branch.merge = <remote-ref>
remote.<nickname>.url = <url>
remote.<nickname>.fetch = <refspec>
See git-config(1) for details.
You can either enter the git-config commands, edit .git/config manually or simply use the following shell script:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
function parse_git_branch {
ref=$(git-symbolic-ref HEAD 2> /dev/null) || return
echo ${ref#refs/heads/}
}
BRANCHNAME=`parse_git_branch`
git push
git config branch.$BRANCHNAME.remote origin
git config branch.$BRANCHNAME.merge refs/heads/$BRANCHNAME
Save it as git-publish anywhere on your $PATH (don't forget to make it executable) and then all you need to do, whenever you want to push a local git branch for the first time is simply this:
# git publish Counting objects: 4, done. Delta compression using up to 2 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 270 bytes, done. Total 3 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0) To git@github.com:tomster/git-svn-helpers.git * [new branch] HEAD -> new_branch # git pull Already up-to-date.
Update: changed the shebang to #!/usr/bin/env bash since it really is a bash script, thanks to @HansHuebner
Update (2): As of git 1.7 you can use git push --set-upstream to achieve the same effect.
Sep 06, 2009
gitosis and virtualenv
Notes on setting up gitosis (on FreeBSD) using virtualenv.
Basically, the following is a condensed and simpler version of the excellent tutorial over at scie.nti.st, except that we don't use the system-wide site-packages. The crucial simplifications are:
- we don't muck about with $PYTHONPATH or /etc/environment because that's evil :)
- instead we use virtualenv
First, install git:
cd /usr/ports/devel/git sudo make install
Install python and friends:
cd /usr/ports/lang/python25 sudo make install ... cd /usr/ports/devel/py-setuptools sudo make install ... sudo easy_install virtualenv
Add a git user:
sudo pw adduser -n git -m
Copy the public key:
cp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys /tmp/gitosis.pub
Become the git user and install gitosis using virtualenv:
sudo su - git virtualenv . --no-site-packages mkdir src cd src/ git clone git://eagain.net/gitosis.git cd gitosis ../../bin/python setup.py install
The only thing missing now is to use absolut paths in the hook script (to make it work with virtualenv). IOW, /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/hooks/post-update should look like this:
#!/bin/sh set -e /home/git/bin/gitosis-run-hook post-update /usr/local/libexec/git-core/git-update-server-info
Make sure, the hook's executable bit is set:
chmod a+x /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/hooks/post-update
Voila! You can clone the gitosis-admin repository and start working with it.
Jan 12, 2009
Git command aliases
Not everything in svn is worse than in git!
One of the nice features of subversion are its built-in command aliases, i.e. instead of having to type svn commit you can just use svn ci, instead of propertyedit just type pe.
git doesn't have those, which some find annoying. However, you can easily remedy this by adding an [alias] section to your ~/.gitconfig file. Upon request and because it's really a nice feature here's an example for that from my own configuration. I've copied it myself mostly from Andi, who is as much more prolific than I as he is lazier to blog ;-)
Anyway, here it goes:
[core]
excludesfile = /Users/tomster/.gitignore
pager = "/opt/local/bin/less -RciqMSj5"
editor = mate -w
[color]
diff = auto
branch = auto
status = auto
[diff]
renames = true
[alias]
st = status
d = diff
ci = commit -v
cia = commit -v -a
co = checkout
cp = cherry-pick
l = log
ll = log -p
lt = log trunk..
llt = log -p trunk..
lm = log master..
llm = log -p master..
b = branch
The .gitignore file referenced above looks like this (and should look rather familiar to svn users):
.svn
*.egg-info
*.pyc
.DS_Store
tmtags
